11/23/2012

Hypertension family nursing essential knowledge

Hypertension family nursing essential knowledge

How to carry out routine care had hypertension is a worthy of concern in patients with hypertension, now more and more, and once the hypertension immediately to cure is almost impossible. A lot of clinical etiology of hypertension, the best treatment of hypertension is to control blood pressure, reduce complications, and to do this, long-term care is indispensable.

One, maintaining a stable state of mind : the survey found, irritable man, to the elderly are more likely to suffer from hypertension. In hypertensive patients, often have emotional instability, such as depression, hostility, aggression or dependent contradictory personality, irritable mood, irritability, loss of memory and other. A minority of patients can appear even excitement, restlessness, delusion, depression and other psychiatric symptoms. Therefore, to maintain a good attitude is the priority among priorities for prevention and treatment of hypertension.

Two, often take part in physical exercise: regular physical exercise is a healthy important safeguard, it is such more for patients with hypertension. For high blood pressure, symptoms or complications more patients need bed rest, but the blood pressure to maintain the general level, vital organ function is good for the patient should be carried out activities, encourage them to do everything in one's power of physical activity, such as walking, shadowboxing, flowers, fun activities and appropriate chores and, at the same time to ensure that enough sleep.

Three, adjust diet: a lot of blood diseases are related to diet, hypertension is no exception. In patients with essential hypertension diet is mainly to adhere to a low sodium diet, it can make blood pressure drops, and increasing the diuretic ( cure hypertension. ) antihypertensive effect and reduce the low potassium diuretic response. General salt of 5-6G per day, for the obese subjects should also limit food total calories and fat diet, daily fat fat does not exceed 30-40g, and increase activity, in order to reduce weight, reduce the load on the heart; and avoid spicy food, avoid alcohol, spicy, greasy and sweet food, to avoid a large number of drinking water.

Related to hypertension life nursing knowledge introduced above, hypertension, the disease may exist for a long time, so the daily care also should hold to for a long time to do, not three days of fishing nets two days of drying, especially for elderly patients prone to complications, so in the aspects of daily care is more carefully.



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