Diuretics for hypertension: is very effective, especially for the aged systolic blood pressure high more appropriate, but side effects will appear low blood potassium, few cases of effect of saccharide, lipid metabolism, therefore, diabetes, gout, high blood lipids of patients with. Drug representatives: double hydrogen grams of urine, furosemide and plug
Effects of beta blockers: not only lower blood pressure, but also improve myocardial ischemia, reduce cardiovascular events and mortality of coronary heart disease. Asthma, slow heartbeat are contraindications for use, high blood lipids in patients with. Representative drug metoprolol, atenolol.
The ACEI class of drugs: effectively reduce blood pressure, improve the prognosis of the patient, to reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, can delay the deterioration of renal function, reduce the complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Especially suitable for complicated with heart failure, myocardial infarction, diabetic nephropathy patients, these patients are antihypertensive drugs of choice. Representative drugs such as captopril, monnow, Lotensin, Renitec and so on, but the pregnant woman, renal artery stenosis with bilateral contraindications, side effects of cough.
Effects of calcium antagonists: lower blood pressure at the same time have expanded the role of coronary artery, arterial bridge so a patient at least for six, to keep the bridge open, also can buck while in treatment of angina pectoris. On isolated systolic hypertension in elderly patients is also very applicable. Representative drugs with amlodipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, nitrendipine, verapamil, herbesser etc.. But the verapamil, diltiazem on ventricular dysfunction or heart block in patients with caution.
Effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists: representing the drug czar, drug indications with class ACEI, but less occurrence cough.
Effects of a receptor blockade: representative drug pressure Ning pyridine, domestic medicine less.
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